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 POWERTIP TECH. CORP.
DISPLAY DEVICES FOR BETT ER ELECTRONIC DESIGN
Specification For Approval
i~W(R)ae(R)Nj
Customer Model Type Sample Code Mass Production Code Edition G G LCD Module
G PG12864LRU-ORA-H-S0 G G 0
Customer Sign
Sales Sign
Approved By
Prepared By
NO.PT-R-003-4
NO.PG12864LRU-ORA-H Rev:0
CONTENTS 1.SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Features Mechanical Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings DC Electrical Characteristics Optical Characteristics Backlight Characteristics
2.MODULE STRUCTURE
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Counter Drawing Interface Pin Description Timing Characteristics Display Command
3.RELIABILITY
3.1 Content of Reliability Test
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1. SPECIFICATIONS 1.1 Features
iFull dot-matrix structure with 128 dots *64 dots i1/64 Duty, 1/9 bias iSTN LCD, positive iTransflective LCD, Yellow Green type i6 o'clock viewing angle i8 bits parallel data input , using 80-family MPU Interface iLED edge type Backlight
1.2 Mechanical Specifications
iOutline dimension iViewing area iActive area iDot size iDot pitch
: : : : :
80.0mm(L)*54.0mm(W)*10.2mm (H) 73.6mm *41.0mm 66.52mm *33.24mm 0.48mm * 0.48mm 0.52mm * 0.52mm
1.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item Power supply Voltage LCD drive Supply voltage Input voltage Operating temperature Storage temperature Humidity Symbol VDD VDD-VLC VIN TOPR TSTG HD Conditions Min. 0 0 0 -20 -30 Max. 6.0 15.0 VDD+0.3 +70 +80 90 Unit V V V C C %RH
1.4 DC Electrical Characteristics
Item Logic Supply voltage "H" input voltage "L" input voltage Supply current LCD driving voltage Symbol VDD VIH VIL IDD VOP Condition VDD=5V 70C 25C -20C Min. 0.7VDD 0 9.0 10.1 10.9 Typ. 5.0 1.0 9.4 10.5 11.5 Max. VDD 0.3VDD 1.2 9.9 11.0 12.1 V Unit V V V mA
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1.5 Optical Characteristics
1/64 duty, 1/9 bias, Vopr=10.5V, Ta=25C Item Viewing angle Contrast Response time(rise) Response time(fall) Symbol C tr tf Conditions C>2.0,=0 =5, =0 =5, =0 =5, =0 Min. 30 3 Typ. 5 140ms 300ms Max 200ms 500ms Reference Notes 1 & 2 Note 3 Note 4 Note 4
Note 1: Definition of angles and
Light (when reflected) z (=0) Y'(=180) Sensor
Note 2: Definition of viewing angles 1 and 2
Cmax.
LCD panel Contrast C 2.0
X' Y(=0) (=90)
X(=90)
Z' Light (when transmitted )
Note :
viewing angle ( fixed) Optimum viewing angle with the same naked eye and viewing angle at Cmax. Above are not always the same.
1
2
Note 3: Definition of contrast C C =
Brightness (reflection) of selected dot (B1) Brightness (reflection) of unselected dot (B2)
Note 4: Definition of response time
(%)
Brightness (reflection) of selected dot Brightness (reflection) of unselected dot
B2
Brightness (reflection)
B1
0
operating voltage (v)
Note: Measured with a transflective LCD panel which is displayed 1 cm2 V OPR : Operating voltage tr : Response time (rise) f FRM : Frame frequency tf : Response time (fall)
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1.6 Backlight Characteristic
The LCD Module is backlight using a LED panel *.Maximum Ratings Item Forward current Reverse voltage Power dissipation Operating Temperature Storage temperature
*.Electrical Ratings
Symbol IF VR PO TOPR TSTG
Conditions TA=25C TA=25C TA=25C -
Min. -20 -40
Max. 200 8 0.92 70 80
Unit mA V W C C
Item Forward voltage Reverse current Luminous intensity* Wavelength Color
Symbol VF IR IV HUE Yellow Green
Condition IF=80mA VR=8V IF=80mA IF=80mA
Min. 4.0 9.6 569
Typ. 4.2 12.0 -
Max. 4.6 0.2 576
Unit V mA cd/m2 nm
*Used BM-8 tester ,high=300mm
17 4.2V 18
LCD MODULE
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2. MODULE STRUCTURE
2.1 Counter Drawing
*See Appendix
2.2 Interface Pin Description
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9~16 17 18 Symbol VSS VDD VO /RES /CS RS /WR /RD DB0~DB7 A K Function Power Supply (Vss=0) Power Supply (VDD>VSS) Operating voltage for LCD Controller reset (module reset) Used to enter chip select signal. Used to identify data sent by MPU at D0 to D7. Data write (write data to the module at "L") Data read (read data from the module at "L") Data bus Power supply LED backlight (+) Power supply LED backlight (-)
Contrast Adjust VDD 2 VO
LCD MODULE
20K VSS
3 1
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2.3 Timing Characteristics 2.3.1 system Bus Read/Write Timing (80 Family MPU) Read timing
tAS8 tAH8 tAH8
CSB CSBRS RS RDB RDB D0 to d7 D0 to d7
tAS8
tRDW8 tRDW8 tRDH8 tRDH8 tRDD8 tRDD8 tCYC8 tCYC8
Write timing
tAS8
tAH8
CSB RS
tWRW8
WRB
tDS8 tDH8
D0 to d7
tCYC8
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(MPU timing characteristics) (VDD=2.7 to 5.5V,Ta=-30 to +85J ) Item Address hold time Address setup time System cycle time Road pulse width (READ) Write pulse width (WRITE) Data setup time Data hold time Read data output delay time Read data hold time Input signal rise and fall time Item Address hold time Address setup time System cycle time Road pulse width (READ) Write pulse width (WRITE) Data setup time Data hold time Read data output delay time Read data hold time Input signal rise and fall time Symbol tAH8 tAS8 tCYC8 tRDW8 tWRW8 tDS8 tDH8 tRDD8 tRDH8 tr,tf Symbol tAH8 tAS8 tCYC8 tRDW8 tWRW8 tDS8 tDH8 tRDD8 tRDH8 tr,tf CL=15pF 10 30 CL=15pF 10 Mesauring condition MIN MAX Unit 60 40 450 270 100 100 40 220 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Appllcable pin CSB RS RDB WRB D0 to D7 D0 to D7
30 ns All of above pins (VDD=2.4 to 2.7V,Ta=-30 to +85J ) Mesauring condition MIN MAX Unit 80 80 900 500 200 200 80 320 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Appllcable pin CSB RS RDB WRB D0 to D7 D0 to D7 All of above pins
. (VDD=1.8 to 2.4V,Ta=-30 to +85J ) Item Address hold time Address setup time System cycle time Road pulse width (READ) Write pulse width (WRITE) Data setup time Data hold time Read data output delay time Read data hold time Input signal rise and fall time Symbol tAH8 tAS8 tCYC8 tRDW8 tWRW8 tDS8 tDH8 tRDD8 tRDH8 tr,tf CL=15pF 10 30 Mesauring condition MIN MAX Unit 160 160 1800 1000 400 400 160 640 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Appllcable pin CSB RS RDB WRB D0 to D7 D0 to D7 All of above pins
Note:All the timings must be specified relative to 20% and 80% of VDD voltage
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2-3.2 Serial Interface Timing
tDSS tCSH
CSB
RS
tASS tSLW tAHS
SCL
tDSS
tSHW tDHS
SDA
tCYCS
Item Serial clock period SCL "H" pulse width SCL "L" pulse width Address setup time Address hold time Data set up time Data hold time DSB to SCL time CSB hold time Input signal rise and fall time
Symbol tCYCS tSHW tSLW tASS tAHS tDSS tDHS tCSS tCSH tr,tf
(VDD=2.4~5.5V,Ta=-30 to +85J ) Mesauring condition MIN MAX Unit Appllcable pin 1000 ns SCL 400 ns 400 ns 80 ns RS 80 ns 400 SDA 400 ns 80 ns CSB 80 ns 30 ns All of above pins
(VDD=1.8~2.4V,Ta=-30 to +85J ) Item Symbol Mesauring condition MIN MAX Unit Appllcable pin Serial clock period tCYCS 2000 ns SCL SCL "H" pulse width tSHW 800 ns SCL "L" pulse width tSLW 800 ns Address setup time tASS 160 ns RS Address hold time tAHS 160 ns Data set up time tDSS 800 SDA Data hold time tDHS 800 ns DSB to SCL time tCSS 160 ns CSB CSB hold time tCSH 160 ns Input signal rise and fall time tr,tf 30 ns All of above pins Note: All the timings must be specified relative to 20% and 80% of VDD voltage.
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2.4 Command Function The LH155BA has a lot of commands as shown in a list of command and each command is explaned in detall as follows. Data codes and command codes are defined as follows and execution of commands must be made in the state of chip select (CSB="L") (For example X address) RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 e 0 0 0 0 AX3 AX2 AX1 AX0
Command Codes RS = "0" : RAM Data Access (71,7-2) RS = "1" : Register Access (7 -3~7-16) The undefined command codes are inhibited. 2-4.1 Data Write to Display RAM
Data Codes
RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 Display RAM write data The Display RAM data of 8-bit are written in the designated X and Y address. 2-4.2 Data Read to Display RAM RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 Display RAM read data The 8-bit contents of Display RAM designated in X and Y address and read out immediately after data are set in X and Y address, dummy read is necessary once. 2-4.3 X Address Register Set RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 0 0 0 0 AX3 AX2 AX1 AX0 (At the time of reset AX3~AX0 = 0H, read address : 0H) Addresses of Display RAM's X direction are set. The values of AX3 to AX0 are usable up to 00H-0F, but 10H-FFH are inhibited. When the register setting SEG output normal/reverse is REF = "0", the data of AX3~AX0 are addressed to Display RAM as they are. When REF = "1", the data of 0FH-(AX3~AX0)H are addressed to Display RAM.
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2-4.4 Y Address Register Set RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 0 1 0 0 1 0 AY3 AY2 (At the time of reset AX3~AX0 = 0H, read address : 2H) D1 AY1 D0 AY0
RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 0 0 1 1 AY6 AY5 AY4 mark shows "Don't care" (At the time of reset:AY6~AY4=0H, read address:3H Addresses of Display RAM's Y direction are set. In data setting, lower place and upper place are divided with 4 bit and 3 bit respectively. When data set, lower place must be set first and upper place must be set second. The values of AY6 to AY0 are usable up to 00H-42H, but 43H-FFH are inhibited. The addresses of 40H to 42H are for the Segment Display RAM. 2-4.5 Display Starting Line Register Set RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 0 1 0 1 0 0 LY3 LY2 (At the time of reset AX3~AX0 = 0H, read address: 4H) D1 LY1 D0 LY0
RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 LA5 LA4 mark shows "Don't care" (At the time of reset :LA4,LA5 = 0H, read address: 5H) The display line address is required to designate, and the designated address become the display line of COM0. The display of LCD panel is indicated in he increment direction of the designated display starting address to the line address. LA5 0 0 1 LA4 0 0 1 LA3 0 0 1 LA2 0 0 1 LA1 0 0 1 LA0 0 1 1 LINE ADDRESS 0 1 63
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2-4.6 n Line Alternated Register Set RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 0 1 0 1 1 0 N3 (At the time of reset: N3~N0 = 0H, read address: 6H) D2 N2 D1 N1 D0 N0
RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 0 1 1 1 N5 N4 mark shows "Don't care"(At the time of reset: N5~N4 = 0H, read address: 7H) The reverse line number of LCD alternated drive is required to set in the register. The line number possible to set is 2-64 lines. The values set up by the n-line alternated register become enable when the n line alternated drive command of ON. (NLIN="1") When the n line alternated drive command is OFF (NLIN="0"), alternated drive waveform which reverses by frame cycle is generated. LA5 0 0 1 LA4 0 0 1 LA3 0 0 1 LA2 0 0 1 LA1 0 0 1 LA0 0 1 1 LINE ADDRESS 2 64
2-4.7 Alternated Timing At the Time of n Line Alternated OFF (in case of 1/64 DUTY Display) Frist Line Second Line Third Line 64-th Line Frist Line Second
Line LP
FLM
M
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2-4.8 Display Control(1) Register Set
D3 D2 D1 D0 RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 SHIFT SEGMENT ALLON ON/OFF 0 1 1 0 0 0 (At the time of reset: (SHIFT, SEGON, ALLON, ON/OFF)=0H, read address: 8H) Various control of display is set up. (I) ON/OFF Command (For the Graphic Display only) To control ON/OFF of the Graphic Display ON/OFF = "0": display OFF ON/OFF ="1" : display ON (II) ALLON Command (For the Graphic Display only) Regardless of the data of the Graphic Display RAM, the Graphic Display are on. This command has priority over display normal/reverse commands. SEGON="0":display OFF The terminals are specified VSS level. SEGON="1":display ON (III) SEGMENT Command (For the Segment Display only) To control ON/OFF of the Segment Display SEGON="0":display OFF The terminals are specified VSS level. SEGON="1":display ON (IV) SHIFT Command (For the Graphic Display only) The shift direction of the Graphic Display scanning data in the common driver output is selected. SHIFT="0":COM0->COM63 shift-scan SHIFT="1":COM63->COM0 shift-scan
RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 1 1 0 0 0 ER IR mark shows "Don't care"(At the time of reset: (ER,IR)=0H,read address:8H) (i) IR Command (For the Segment Display only) IR command is not available now. When using the Segment Display, please set "0" (ii) ER Command (For the Segment Display only) ER command is not available now. When using the Segment Display, please set "1" And when using the Segment Display, please input VA, VB, VC and VD level externaly. 2-4.9 Display Control(2) Register Set
V A VB VC VD
External Power Supply
LH155BA5
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D3 D2 D1 D0 RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 0 1 1 0 0 1 REV NLIN SWAP REF (At the time of reset: (REV, NLIN, SWAP, REF)=0H, read address: 9H) Various control of display is set up. (I) REF Command When MPU accesses to the Graphic Display RAM, the relationship between X address and write data is normalized or reversed. Therefore, the order of segment driver output can be reversed by register setting, lessening the limitation of IC location in assembling into the LCD panel. ACCESS FROM MPU X ADDRESS D7~D0 INTERNAL ACCESS X ADDRESS D7-D0
REF
DDRRESPONDING SEG OUTPUT SEG(8*NH) Output SEG(8*NH+7) Output SEG(8*(0F-NH)+7) Output SEG(8*(0F-NH)) Output
0 1
NH NH
D0(LSB) D7(MSB) D0(LSB) D7(MSB)
NH 0FH-NH
(LSB) (MSB) (MSB) (LSB)
When using this command. Output of Segment Display Circuits are set as below. However the order of D0->D7 are not changed.
ACCESS FROM MPU X ADDRESS 0 0 1 1 00H 01H 0FH H0E D7~D0 D0(LSB) D7(MSB) D0(LSB) D3(MSB) D0(LSB) D7(MSB) D0(LSB) D3(MSB) INTERNAL ACCESS X ADDRESS 00H 01H 00H 01H D7-D0 D0(LSB) D7(MSB) D0(LSB) D3(MSB) D0(LSB) D7(MSB) D0(LSB) D3(MSB) DDRRESPONDING SEG OUTPUT D7->D0 SEGS0->SEGS7 D0~D3 SEGS8->SEGS11 D0->D7 SEGS0->SEGS7 D0->D3 SEGS8->SEGS11
REF
When REF="1",please set X address of Segment Display Circuits like below. 00H->0FH 01H->0EH
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(iii) SWAP Command (For the Graphic Display only) When data to the Graphic Display RAM are written, the write data are swapped. SWAP="1": Normal mode. In data-writing, the data of D7~D0 can be written to the Graphic Display RAM. SWAP="1": SWAP mode ON. In data-writing, the swapped data of D7~D0 can be written to the Graphic Display RAM. SWAP="0" SWAP="1" D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 d0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7
EXTERNAL DATA INTERNAL DATA
(iii) NLIN Command (For the Graphic Display only) The ON/OFF control of n-line alternated drive is performed. NLIN="0" : n line alternated drive OFF. By using frame cycle, the alternated signals (M) are reversed. NLIN="1" : n line alternated drive ON. According to data set up in n line alternated register, the alternation is made. (iv) REV Command (For the Graphic Display only) Corresponding to the data of the Graphic Display RAM, the lighting or not-lighting of the display is set up. REV="0": When RAM data at "H", LCD at ON voltage (normal) REV="1": When RAM data at "L", LCD at ON voltage (reverse) 2-4.10 Increment Control Register Set RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 1 0 1 0 AIM AY1 AX1 mark shows"Don't care"(At the time of reset: (AIM, AY1, AX1)= 0H, read address :AH) The increment mode is set up when accessing to the Graphic Display RAM. (The Graphic Display RAM only) By AIM, AY1 and AX1 registers, the setting-up of increment operation /non-operation for the X-address counter and the Y-address counter every write access of every read access to the Graphic Display RAM is possible. In setting to this control register, the increment operation of address can be made without setting successive addresses for writing data or for reading data to the Graphic Display RAM from MPU. After setting this register be sure to set the X and Y Address Register. Because it is not assuring the data of X and Y Address Register after setting increment Control Register. The increment control of X and Y address by AIM, AY1 and AX1 registers is as follows.
ALM 0 1 SELECTION OF INCREMENT TIMING When writing to Graphic Display RAM or reading from Graphic Display RAM Only when writing to Graphic Display RAM (read modify) REFERENCE <1> <2>
<1> This is effective when subsequently writing and reading the successive address area. <2> This is effective in the case that after reading and writing the successive address area every address, the read data are modified to write.
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NO.PG12864LRU-ORA-H Rev:0 AY1 0 0 1 1 AX1 0 1 0 1 SELECTION OF INCREMENT ADDRESS REFERENCE Increment is not made <1> X address automatic increment <2> Y address automatic increment <3> X and Y address cooperative, automatic increment <4>
<1> Regardless of AIM, no increment for X and Y address. <2> According to the setting-up of AIM, increment or decrement for only X address. In accordance with the REF conditions of SEG normal/reverse output setting register, X address become as follows. EAt REF="0" (normal output), increment by loop of
00H
0FH
EAt REF="1" (reverse output), decrement by loop of
<3> According to the setting-up of AIM, increment for only Y address. Regardless of REF, increment by loop of
0FH for Y address.
00H
00H
3FH
<4> According to the setting-up of AIM, cooperative variation for X and Y address. When the access of X address is made up to 0FH, Y address increment occurs. EAt REF= (normal output) "0"
00H
0FH
00H
(Y address)
3FH
(X address) vary in the above loops.
EAt REF= (reverse output) "1"
0FH
00H
00H
3FH
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2-4.11 Power Control Register Set (1) RE RS D7 D6
(X address) vary in the above loops.
D5
D4
D3
D2
(Y address)
D1
D0
BIAS 0 1 1 0 1 1 HALT PON ACL (At the time of reset:BIAS,HLT,PON,ACL)=0H, read address: BH) (1) ACL Command The internal circuit can be initiallized. This command is enabled only at Master operation mode. ACL="0":Normal operation ACL="1":Initialization ON If the power control register is read out immediately after executing ACL command (ACL=1), the D0 bit becomes "0". In executing ACL command, the internal reset signals are internary generated by using display-clock onginal oscillation (oscillation by OSC1 and OSC0, or clock input at CK pin). Therefore, after execuiting ACL command, allow WAIT period having at least two cycle portion of the original oscillation clock before the next processing is made. (2) PON Command The internal power supply for the Graphic Display circult is set ON/OFF. PON="0: Power supply for the Graphic Display circuit OFF PON="1: Power supply for the Graphic Display circuit ON At PON="1": the booster and volage converter for the Graphic Display circuit function. In accordance with the setting conditions of PMODE pin, the operative circuit part changes. See the Function Description in detall. (3) HALT Command The conditions of power-saving are set ON/OFF by this command. HALT="0": Nornal operation HALT="1": Power-saving operation When setting in the power-saving state, the consumed current can be reduced to a value near to the stanby current. The intrnal conditions at power-saving are as follows. (a) The oscillating circuit and power supply circuit are stopped. (b) The LCD drive is stopped, and output of the segment drive and common driver are VSS lovel. (c) The clock input from CK pin is inhibited. (d) The contents of the Display RAM data are mintained. (e) The operational mode maintains the state of command execution before executing power-saving command. (4) BIAS Command The internal bias value for the Graphic display can be set by this command. BIAS="0": 1/9 bias BIAS="1": 1/7 bias (Bias value for the Segment Display is 1/3 Fixed)
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2-4.12 Power Control Register Set (2) RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 1 1 0 1 MSS KK LSB (At the time of reset:DVOL)=0H, read address: DH The LCD drive voltage V0 output from the built-in power circuit can be controlled and the display controlled and the display tone on the LCD can be also controlled. The LCD drive V0 takes one out of 16 voltage values by setting 4 bit data register. MSB K LSB V0/SV0 0 0 0 0 Smaller 1 1 1 1 Larger If the electronic control is not used, specify(1,1,1,1) in the 4-bit data register. After the LH155BA is reset, the 4-bit data register is automatically set to (1,1,1,1) 2-4.13 Power Control register Set (3) RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 1 1 1 0 SEGPON EXA ICON mark show"Don't care" (At the time of reset: (SEGPON, EXA, ICON)=0H, read address: EH) (1) ICON Command ICON Display ON/OFF ICON ="0": ICON is OFF ICON = "1": ICON is ON, See the Function Description in detall. (2) EXA Command Clock for ICON Displa External/Internal y EXA= "0": Internal Clock EXA= "1": External Clock from EXA terminal (3) SEGPON Command A power supply for the Segment Display is set ON/OFF SEGPON= "0": Power supply circuit OFF SEGPON= "1": Power supply circuit ON At SEGPON = "1", the sub-voltage converter for Segment Display function. RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 1 1 1 1 1 0 DU1 DU0 BS1 (At the time of reset: (DU1,DU0,BS1,BS0)=0H, read address: EH) (1) BS Command Select booat voltage level below. BS BS1 0 0 1 1 BS0 0 1 0 1 BOOST VOLTAGE LEVEL PROHIBITION 3 TIMES 2 TIMES PROHIBITION D0 BS0
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(2) Duty Command Select Duty ratic below.. DUTY DUTY RATIO D3 D2 0 0 1/64 0 1 1/48 1 0 1/32 1 1 1/16 This module is 1/64 duty.
2-4.14 RE Register Set RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 0/1 1 1 1 1 0 mark show"Don't care" (At the time of reset: (RE)=0H, read address: FH) RE Command RE="0": the below register cannot be accessed. RE="1": the extended function set, electric volume for the Segment Display, Duty ratio select and boost voltage level select can be accessed.
D0 RE
2-4.15 Address Set for Internal Register Read RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 1 1 0 0 RA3 RA2 RA1 RA0 (At the time of reset: (RA3, RA2, RA1, RA0)=CH) Then data set up in the internal registers ate read out, set the address Read allotted to each register for by this command before executing the Read command of the internal registers. For example, when the data of the command register in the display control (1) are read out, set the values of (RA3, RA2, RA1, RA0)=8H. Refer to the Function description of each command or at list of commands on the address for Read allotted to each command register. 2-4.16 Internal Register Read RE RS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 Internal register read data mark shows"Don't care" Command for reading out the data of the internal registers. When this command is executed, the address for read in the internal registers to be read must be read must be preset.
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NO.PG12864LRU-ORA-H Rev:0
2.5 Function Description
2.5.1 MPU Interface 2.5.1-1 Interface Type Selection The LH155BA performs data transfer via the 8-bit data bus or the serial data input (the SDA or SCL pin). The parallel or serial interface is selected by setting the poiarity of the P/S pin to "H' or "L". When selecting serial interface, data-reading cannot be performed. but only data writing can. P/S H L 2.5.1-2 I/F type Parallel Serial CSB CSB CSB RS RS RS RDB RDB WRB WRB M86 M86 SDA SDA SCL SCL Data D0 to D7 -
Parallel input The LH155BA allows parallel data transfer by connecting the data bus to an 8-bit MPU if the parallel interface is selected with the P/S pin. For this 8-bit MPU, the 80-family or 68-family MPU type interface can be selected with the M86 pin. M86 L MPU type 80-fimily MPU CSB CSB RS RS RDB RDB WRB WRB Data D0 to D7
2.5.1-3
Data identification The LH155BA identifies the data types over the 8-bit data bus by combinations of RS,RDB and WRB signals. 80-family RS 1 1 0 0 WRB 0 1 0 1 RDB 1 0 1 0 FUNCTION Read internal register Write internal register Read display data Write display data
POWERTIP TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
DISPLAY DEVICES FOR BETTER ELECTRONIC DESIGN
NO.PG12864LRU-ORA-H Rev:0
2.5.1-4
2.5.2
Serial interface The serial interface for the LH155BA is enabled to accept the SDA and SCL inputs when the chip is selected. If the chip is not selected, the internal shift register and counter are reset to the initial state. The data input is taken in the order of D7...D1, and D0 starting with the serial data input SDA when the serial clock (SCL) rises. At the leading edge of the 8th serial clock , the serial data is converted into 8-bit parallel data and then processed according to its type. The serial data input (SDA) is identified with input at the RS pin. The serial clock input (SCL) must be set to "L' if it is not accessed. After 8-bit data transfer is finished, it must be also set to "L". For the SDA and SCL signals, sufficient care must be taken for external noise. In order to prevent continuous error recognition of transferred data occurring from external noise, the chip selected must be released (CSB="H") whenever 8-bit data transfer is finished. Access to Display RAM and Internal Register
CSB
RS
valid
SDA
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The LH155BA makes access to Display RAM, and internal register register by data bus D0~D7, chip select CSB is at "H", it is in non-selective state and cannot make access to Display RAM and internal registers, in making access to them , set CSB to "L". The access to either Display RAM or internal registers can be shifted by RS input. RS="L": Display RAM data RS="H":Internal command register The data of 8-bit data bus D0~D7 are written by write operation after address setting through MPU. The timing of Write is at the rising of WRB for 80 family MPU and at the falling of E for 68 family MPU respectively.
Write is is internally processed by placing intermediately the bus holder in the internal data bus .In case of writing data from MPU, the data are temporally held in the bus holder before they are written by the time of
POWERTIP TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
DISPLAY DEVICES FOR BETTER ELECTRONIC DESIGN
NO.PG12864LRU-ORA-H Rev:0
the next cycle. Since the Read sequence of Display RAM data is limited, note that when Address Set is made, the designated address data are not output to Read Comman immediately after the Address Set, but are output when the second data Read, resulting in requiring dummy Read one time. Dummy Read is always requlred one time after Address Set
Data Read Operation WRB
D0~D7
n
Address Set n address
***
Dummy Read
n
Data Read n address
n+1
n+2
Data Read Data Read n+1 address n+2 address
RDB
Data Write Operation D0~D7 WRB Bus Holder WRB
n
n+1
n+2
n+3
n+4
Internal
n
n+1
n+2
n+3
n+4
2.5.3
Read of internal Register The LH155BA reads not only Display RAM, but also the internal registers. Addresses for Read (0.2~E[hex])are allotted to each internal register. In reading the internal registers, the addresses of internal registers allotted to read are written in the register Read and then are read.
POWERTIP TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
DISPLAY DEVICES FOR BETTER ELECTRONIC DESIGN
NO.PG12864LRU-ORA-H Rev:0
WRB
D0~D7
M
For Register Address set
n
Internal Register Data Read
N
For Register Address set
n
Internal Register Data Read
RDB
2.5.4
Display Mode The LH155BA have 3 Display modes. One is for Graphic Display mode and one is for Segment display mode and the other is for icon Display. 3 mode are independent of each other, so each mode can function alone. That can drive a minimum circuit each display mode. A suitable mode for lower current consumption is selectable. Graphic Display Mode This mode enable 64x128 Buit - in SRAM and 64 command x 128 segment output terminal. Graphic Display's Memory map is below. When Stand-by mode and Sleep mode, power supply circuit is stopped and output terminal is specified VSS level. The Memory for Graphic Display is accessed by 8 bits at one time. X address is from 00H to 0FH and Y address is from 00H to 3FH. (See table A) Display Starting Line Register This register is for determining display start line (usually the most upper line) Corresponding to COM0 in case of display the Display data RAM. The register is also used in picture-scrolling. The 6-bit display starting address is set in this register by display starting-line setting command. The register are preset every timing of FLM signal variation in the display line counter. The line counter counts up being synchronized with LP input and generates line addressed which read out sequentially 128-bit data from Display RAM to LCD driver circuit. Addressing of Display RAM Display RAM consists of 128 x 64 bit memory, and makes access in 8 bit unit to an address specified by X address and Y address from MPU. The address, X and Y are possible to be set up so that can increment automatically with the address control register. The increment is made every time Display RAM is read or written from MPU. Thought the X direction side is selected by X address while the Y direction side by Y address, 10H-FFH in the X address are inhibited and do not have the X address set in these addresses. In the Y direction side, the 128-bit display data are internally read the display data latch circuit at the rising of LP every one line cycle, and are output from the display data latch circuit at the falling of LP. 43H-FFH in the Y address are inhibited and do mot have the Y address set in these addresses. When FLM signals being output in one frame cycle are at "H", the value in the display starting line register are perset in the line counter and the line counter counts up at the falling of LP signals.
2.5.4-1
2.5.5
2.5.6
POWERTIP TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
DISPLAY DEVICES FOR BETTER ELECTRONIC DESIGN
NO.PG12864LRU-ORA-H Rev:0
The display line address countr is aynchronized with each timing signal of the LCD system to operate and is independent of address counters, X and Y. 2.5.7 Display RAM Data and LCD One bit of Display RAM data corresponds to one dot of LCD. Normal display and reverse display by REV register are set up as follows. E Normal display (REV=0) : RAM data="0" not lighted RAM data="1" lighted E Reverse display (REV=1) : RAM data="0" lighted RAM data="1" not lighted
POWERTIP TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
DISPLAY DEVICES FOR BETTER ELECTRONIC DESIGN
NO.PG12864LRU-ORA-H Rev:0
2.5.8
Segment Display Output Order/Reverse Set Up The order of display outputs, SEG0~SEG127 can be reversed by reversing access to Display RAM from MPU by using REF register, lessen the limitation in placing IC when assembling a LCD panel module.
=0 X=00F D 6 D 1 D 5 D 2 D 4 D 3 D 3 D 4 D 2 D 5 D 1 D 6 D 0 D 7 D 7 D 0 D 6 D 1 D 5 D 2 X=01H D 4 D 3 D 3 D 4 D 2 D 5 D 1 D 6 D 0 D 7 ... D 7 D 0 D 6 D 1 D 5 D 2 X=0FH D 4 D 3 D 3 D 4 D 2 D 5 D 1 D 6 D LINE 0 D address 7 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H Display start line COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8 COM58 COM59 COM60 COM61 COM62 COM63 =1 X=0FH X=0EH ... X=00H
REP
D 7 D =0 0 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H =1
Common Output
SWAP
3AH 3BH 3CH 3DH 3EH 3FH Segment Output SEG0 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SGE7 SEG8 SEG9 SEG10 SEG11 SGE12 SEG13 SEG14 SEG15
... SEG120 SEG121 SEG122 SEG123 SEG124 SEG125 SEG126 SEG127
3AH 3BH 3CH 3DH 3EH 3FH
...
2.5.9 Display Timing Generator The display timing generator generates a timing clock necessary for internal operation and timing pulses (LP, FLM, and M) by inputting the original oscillating clock CK or by the oscillating circuit of OSC1 and OSC0. By setting up Master/Stave mode(M/S), the state of timing pulse pins and the timing generator changes. 2.5.10 Signal Generation to Display Line Counter, and Display Data Latching Circuit Both the clock to the line counter and latching signals to display data latching circuit from the display clock (LP) are generated. Synchronized with the display clock, the line addresses of Display RAM are generated and 128-bit display data are latched to display-data latching circuit to output to the LCD driver circuit (SEG output). 2.5.11 Generation of the Alternated Signal (M) and the Synchronous Signal (FLM) LCD alternated signal (M) and synchronous signal (FLM) are generated by the display clock (LP). The FLM generates alternated drive waveform to the LCD driver circuit. Normally the FLM generates alternated driver drive waveform every frame unit. (M-signal level is reversed every one frame). But by setting up data (n-1) in an n-line reverse register and n-line alternated command (NLIN) at "H", n-line reverse waveform is generated. When the LH155BA is used in multi-chip, the signals of LP, FLM, and M must be sent from Master side in the Slave operation.
POWERTIP TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
DISPLAY DEVICES FOR BETTER ELECTRONIC DESIGN
NO.PG12864LRU-ORA-H Rev:0
2.5.12 Display Data Latching Circuit Display Data Latching Circuit temporary latches display data that is output display data to LCD driver circuit from Display RAM every one common period. Normal display /reverse display, display ON/OFF, and display all on command are operated by controlling data in the latch. And no data within Display RAM changes.
POWERTIP TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
DISPLAY DEVICES FOR BETTER ELECTRONIC DESIGN
NO.PG12864LRU-ORA-H Rev:0
3. RELIABILITY
3.1 Content of Reliability Test
Environmental Test Content of Test Endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long time. Endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress (Voltage & Current) and the thermal stress to the element for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress under low temperature for a long time. Endurance test applying the high humidity storage for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress (Voltage & Current) and temperature / humidity stress to the element for a long time. Endurance test applying the low and high temperature cycle. -25J / 25J / 75J 30min o 5min o 30min 1 cycle
NO 1 2 3
Test Item High temperature storage Low temperature storage High temperature operation
Test Condition 70J 100 hrs -30J 100 hrs 70J 100 hrs
4
Low temperature operation High temperature /Humidity Storage High temperature /Humidity Operation
-20J 100 hrs 70J ,90%RH 50 hrs 70J ,90%RH 50 hrs
5 6
7
Temperature Cycle
-25J / 75J 10 cycle
POWERTIP TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
DISPLAY DEVICES FOR BETTER ELECTRONIC DESIGN
NO.PG12864LRU-ORA-H Rev:0
POWERTIP TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
DISPLAY DEVICES FOR BETTER ELECTRONIC DESIGN


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